Clydesdale F.C.
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Clydesdale F.C. was a nineteenth-century
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
-based football club, which was attached to
Clydesdale Cricket Club Clydesdale Cricket Club is a sporting club situated at Titwood on the periphery of Pollokshields in the south of Glasgow. History The club was founded in Kinning Park in 1848 by Archibald Campbell. It was formed by members of two previous cl ...
.


History

The club was formed in 1872, in the wake of the
Queen's Park F.C. Queen's Park Football Club is a Scottish professional association football, football club based in Glasgow, which currently plays in the Scottish Championship, the second tier of the Scottish football pyramid. Queen's Park is the Oldest footba ...
. In 1873, Clydesdale was one of the teams to found the
Scottish Football Association The Scottish Football Association (also known as the SFA and the Scottish FA; sco, Scots Fitba Association; Scottish Gaelic: ''Comann Ball-coise na h-Alba'') is the Sport governing body, governing body of association football, football in Scot ...
, with the club's Archibald Campbell being appointed President, and made a generous donation of £5 towards the cost of the
Scottish Cup The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup,Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
was William Gibb, who played against
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in 1873, scoring a goal. The club's fortune took a turn for the better in November 1873 after a dispute within Queen's Park led to international player Frederick Anderson joining Clydesdale, soon followed by a number of players, including internationals Robert W Gardner, who had been the Scottish captain, and David Wotherspoon, who had been the best man at his wedding. The bitterness from the split meant Gardner lost the captaincy of the Scottish national side, although he remained captain of the Glasgow select side and teams in trial matches for selecting the Scottish XI.


1874 Scottish Cup final

The new players were available to Clydesdale in the first Scottish Cup tournament in 1873–74. Clydesdale had won 6–0 in the first round against Granville F.C., with McPherson scoring the competition's first hat-trick. In the second round, it took two replays for the club to get past the 3rd Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers; that put the club through to a semi-final against Blythswood F.C., which ended after 80 minutes, when the match was stopped because of bad light. However, as Clydesdale was 4–0 up, the result was allowed to stand and Clydesdale put into the final at the first Hampden Park against Queen's Park. After half-an-hour of the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
, with the scores goalless, a Raeburn shot was fumbled by Dickson in the Queen's Park goal, and the ball "dribbled through between himself and the goalpost" with the spectators behind the goal unanimous in saying that "we all saw definitely – and had not the very slightest doubt – that the ball passed off the goalkeeper's hands between the posts". However the referee refused to award a goal, as only one umpire decided the ball had crossed the line. Early in the second half, with the wind behind Queen's Park, Billy MacKinnon gave the senior club the lead with "a powerful shot after a superb individual run". Robert Leckie scored Queen's Park's second goal with a shot not long before time was called.


1875 Scottish Cup semi-final

It proved to be the club's only final, and although it was the strongest competitor to Queen's Park over the next couple of years, it could not quite get past the older club, losing in the semi-final to it in 1874–75 in a second replay. The club had had a walkover against
Vale of Leven F.C. Vale of Leven Football Club are a Scottish Association football, football club based in the town of Alexandria, Scotland, Alexandria, in the Vale of Leven area of West Dunbartonshire. Nicknamed ''the Vale'' and formed in 1939, they play at Mil ...
in the first round, as Clydesdale protested the presence of John Ferguson before the tie, who, as a former professional athlete, was barred from playing in the competition at the time, even though Ferguson was described as an amateur who "usually wrought in the Vale of Leven from year to year, and no objection was made to him in the international match"; the tie was played under protest, and, after a goalless draw, Vale withdrew rather than re-play. The 0–0 draw with Queen's Park in the first semi-final, at Kinning Park before 3,000 spectators, made Clydesdale only the second Scottish club to hold Queen's Park to a draw. The replay (before a crowd of 5,000 at the original Hampden) saw Clydesdale become the first club to score twice against Queen's Park, but, although twice ahead, the club could not hold on to the lead. It took an own goal to separate the sides in the second replay.


Later years

In 1877, Clydesdale proposed a change to the Laws of the Game, that a throw-in could go in any direction rather than being perpendicular to the touchline as in the English
Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world an ...
's rules, and instead of a kick in any direction under the
Sheffield Rules The Sheffield Rules was a code of football devised and played in the English city of Sheffield between 1858 and 1877. The rules were initially created and revised by Sheffield Football Club, with responsibility for the laws passing to the Shef ...
; although originally rejected, it was soon brought helping to unify the
Sheffield rules The Sheffield Rules was a code of football devised and played in the English city of Sheffield between 1858 and 1877. The rules were initially created and revised by Sheffield Football Club, with responsibility for the laws passing to the Shef ...
and association football law. However the 1877–78 season was something of a last hurrah for the club, with a number of players leaving over the summer, although Gardner (by now Scottish FA President) and his friend Wotherspoon remained faithful to the club. After losing to Queen's Park in the second round of the competition in 1877–78, the club did not play another tie; in 1878–79 the club conceded a bye to Dennistoun F.C. (which was subsequently disqualified) and in the following three seasons the club scratched.


Colours

Clydesdale played in blue and yellow hoops, described as "gold bars" at one point. The strips were made by Forsyths of Renfield Street.


Ground

The club played at the cricket club's ground at
Kinning Park Kinning Park is a southern suburb of Glasgow, Scotland. It was formerly a separate police burgh between 1871 and 1905 before being absorbed by the city. In 1897, it had a population of 14,326.Govan Parish School Board, ''The Members' Year Book 1 ...
, and stayed within the park after the cricket club sold the lease to its pitch to
Rangers F.C. Rangers Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the Govan district of Glasgow which plays in the Scottish Premiership. Although not its official name, it is often referred to as Glasgow Rangers outside Scotland. The fou ...
. The club moved with the cricket club to
Titwood Titwood is a cricket ground in the Pollokshields area of Glasgow, Scotland. It is the home of the Clydesdale Cricket Club and is one of four international grounds in Scotland approved by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as a home venue f ...
in 1876. The Titwood goals had a bar as early as 1877.


Notable players

The following Clydesdale players represented Scotland when registered with the club: *Robert Gardner *David Wotherspoon *Fred Anderson * John McPherson *William Gibb * Jimmy Lang * James Richmond


References


External links


Scottish Football Club Directory
{{Football in Scotland
Clydesdale F.C. Clydesdale F.C. was a nineteenth-century Glasgow-based football club, which was attached to Clydesdale Cricket Club. History The club was formed in 1872, in the wake of the Queen's Park F.C.. In 1873, Clydesdale was one of the teams to foun ...
Defunct football clubs in Scotland Football clubs in Glasgow Association football clubs established in 1872 Association football clubs disestablished in 1881 1872 establishments in Scotland 1881 disestablishments in Scotland Scottish Football Association founder members Pollokshields Kinning Park